Root canal, also known as endodontic therapy, is a dental procedure performed to save a damaged or infected tooth. It is a common dental treatment used to relieve pain and prevent tooth loss caused by an infected or inflamed pulp.

The pulp of a tooth is the soft tissue inside the tooth that contains nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue. When the pulp becomes infected or inflamed, it can cause pain, swelling, and, if left untreated, tooth loss. The root canal procedure removes the damaged or infected pulp and seals the tooth to prevent further infection.

The process of a root canal begins with a thorough examination of the tooth and surrounding area by a dentist or endodontist. X-rays are usually taken to confirm the extent of the damage or infection. If the dentist determines that a root canal is necessary, they will numb the area around the affected tooth with local anesthesia.

Next, the dentist will create an opening in the top of the tooth to access the pulp. They will then remove the infected or damaged pulp, clean and shape the root canals, and prepare the tooth for sealing. A rubber-like material, called gutta-percha, is used to fill the root canals and seal the opening in the tooth.

After the root canal, the tooth is usually restored with a crown, filling, or other type of restoration to protect it from further damage. The crown, filling, or restoration will also improve the tooth’s appearance and restore its function.

The recovery from a root canal is generally straightforward, and patients can expect to feel some discomfort and sensitivity for a few days following the procedure. Over-the-counter pain medications and a soft-foods diet can help manage any discomfort.

Root canal treatment is a highly effective way to save a damaged or infected tooth and prevent the need for extraction. It is a common dental procedure that has a high success rate, and the treated tooth can last a lifetime with proper care and maintenance.

In conclusion, root canal therapy is a crucial dental procedure that should be considered if you experience tooth pain or swelling. With the right care and maintenance, a root canal-treated tooth can last a lifetime. If you are experiencing dental pain or suspect you may need a root canal, be sure to consult with a dentist or endodontist for an evaluation.